https://github.com/Sarcasm/irony-mode.git
git clone 'git://github.com/Sarcasm/irony-mode.git'
irony-mode
is an Emacs minor-mode that aims at improving the editing
experience for the C, C++ and Objective-C languages. It works by using a
combination of an Emacs package and a C++ program (irony-server
) that uses
libclang.
Features:
Code completion:
With Emacs' built-in completion-at-point-functions
With company-mode's backend: company-irony
With auto-complete' source: ac-irony
Diagnostic reporting:
With flycheck's checker: flycheck-irony
Integration with eldoc-mode: irony-eldoc
These dependencies will be installed automatically when using the standard installation procedure described below.
| Package | Comment | | ——————– | ——————————————————————————– | | cl-lib | Built-in since Emacs 24.3 | | json | Built-in since Emacs 23.1 | | YASnippet | Optional. May be used to provide post-completion expansion of function arguments |
irony-server
provides the libclang interface to irony-mode
.
It uses a simple protocol based on S-expression. This server, written in C++ and
requires the following packages to be installed on your system:
The recommended way to install irony-mode
and its dependencies is to use a
package manager.
~~~el (add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'irony-mode) (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'irony-mode) (add-hook 'objc-mode-hook 'irony-mode)
;; replace the completion-at-point' and
complete-symbol' bindings in
;; irony-mode's buffers by irony-mode's function
(defun my-irony-mode-hook ()
(define-key irony-mode-map [remap completion-at-point]
'irony-completion-at-point-async)
(define-key irony-mode-map [remap complete-symbol]
'irony-completion-at-point-async))
(add-hook 'irony-mode-hook 'my-irony-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'irony-mode-hook 'irony-cdb-autosetup-compile-options)
~~~
irony-mode
should work fine on Windows but there are some things to take care
of first.
libclang.dll
is expected to be available in the PATH
or in Emacs'
exec-path
.
Emacs >= 24.4 is required. A bug in previous versions makes irony unuseable (Emacs bug #18420).
w32-pipe-read-delay
default value of 50
should be changed. This should not
cause any issue on today's version of Windows. The default value of 50
may
be lowered in mainline Emacs in future versions, until then please add the
following to your irony-mode
configuration:
(setq w32-pipe-read-delay 0)
On the first run, irony-mode
will ask you to build and install irony-server
.
To do so, type M-x irony-install-server RET
.
To tune irony-mode
, use customize
:
M-x customize-group RET irony RET
In order to provide context sensitive and accurate information, irony-mode
needs to know about the compiler flags used to parse the current buffer. The
best way to achieve this is to use a
Compilation Database.
In order to work correctly, irony-mode
needs to know the compile flags.
irony-cdb
aims to provide as automatic as possible compile flags discovery,
with minimal user input.
Please refer to irony-cdb-autosetup-compile-options
and
irony-cdb-compilation-databases
.
Right now irony-cdb
supports the following compilation databases:
JSON Compilation Database - A JSON formatted file
generated by various build tools. The file is named compile_commands.json
,
it lists the compile options associated to each file in the project.
CMake >= 2.8.5 will generate a compilation database in the
build directory hen issuing the following command
cmake -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON <...>
.
ninja >= 1.2 will generate a JSON Compilation Database when
using the compdb
tool.
Bear generates a JSON Compilation Database file by “monitoring”
the build of a project. The typical usage for a make
-based project will be
bear -- make -B
.
.clang_complete - A file at the root of your project
containing the compilation flags, one per line. This is compatible with the
with plugin Rip-Rip/clang_complete. If you want to
generate the .clang_complete
automatically, take a look at the
cc_args.py documentation.
It's slow, why?
A bug in old version of Clang (at least ‘3.1-8’) caused the completion to fail on the standard library types. To eliminate this bug an optimisation has been disabled in the parsing of a translation unit. This result in a slower parsing.
This only affect old versions of Clang (< 3.2), it is suggested to update your libclang installation if you want to take advantage of the optimizations.
libclang.so: cannot open shared object file…
Compiling irony-server
succeed but you have the following message when you try
to run the irony-server
executable:
'irony-server: error while loading shared libraries: libclang.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
When libclang
is installed in a non-standard location (one that is missing
from the path list of the dynamic loader, see ld.so.conf) you can tell CMake
to use the rpath when installing the target irony-server
. To
enable rpath in CMake use the following command:
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH=ON <args...>